What is Cerebral Palsy?

Understanding Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a lifelong condition that affects a person's ability to move and maintain balance and posture. It results from damage to the developing brain, often before or shortly after birth. It's the most common physical disability in childhood, and no two experiences are the same.

Some people with CP may have mild motor challenges, while others may need full-time assistance. It can also impact speech, vision, and intellectual development in some cases.

Types and Symptoms

There are several types of cerebral palsy, based on the parts of the body affected and the nature of movement challenges:

• Spastic CP – Stiff muscles and awkward movements (most common)
• Dyskinetic CP – Involuntary movements or tremors
• Ataxic CP – Poor balance and coordination
• Mixed CP – A combination of symptoms from different types

Symptoms can include:

• Muscle stiffness or floppiness
• Delayed development milestones (e.g. walking, crawling)
• Difficulty with fine motor skills
• Speech and swallowing difficulties
• Unsteady gait

Causes and Diagnosis

Cerebral palsy is caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain. This can happen due to:

• Lack of oxygen during birth
• Premature birth or low birth weight
• Infections during pregnancy
• Head injuries or trauma in early life

Diagnosis often happens in early childhood when delays or muscle issues become noticeable. A medical team, including paediatricians, physiotherapists and neurologists, helps with assessment and confirmation.

NDIS Support for Cerebral Palsy

The NDIS provides a wide range of tailored supports to individuals with cerebral palsy, based on their goals and level of functional need. This may include:

• Therapies (physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy)
• Assistive technology (wheelchairs, communication devices, mobility aids)
• Support workers for daily activities
• Home modifications for accessibility
• Transport assistance

Supports are based on what's "reasonable and necessary" and aim to increase independence, participation, and wellbeing.

Daily Living and Independence

With early intervention and the right supports, people with CP can lead empowered and engaged lives. They may attend school, participate in sports, pursue careers, and be active in their communities. Some people may also need lifelong support with tasks like:

• Dressing and hygiene
• Preparing meals
• Communication
• Mobility and transport

Support needs can change across the lifespan, so NDIS plans can be reviewed and updated regularly.

How Ably Care Supports Participants

At Ably Care, we walk alongside individuals with cerebral palsy and their families every step of the way. Our services include:

• Personalised daily living support
• NDIS plan coordination and navigation
• Assistance with therapies and community access
• Friendly, qualified support workers who truly care

We believe in dignity, choice, and building trusted relationships with every participant and family we serve.

Helpful Tips for Families and Carers

• Celebrate small wins – Every milestone matters.
• Build a support network – Don't be afraid to ask for help or connect with other families.
• Be informed – Understanding CP and available supports helps with advocacy.
• Use your NDIS plan – Don't leave supports unused. Every service can make a difference.

Cerebral palsy is just one part of a person's story—not the whole story. With the right care, compassion, and planning, individuals with CP can thrive and live on their own terms.